Clinical signs of paraquat poisoning in patients admitted to the poisoning section of Ahvaz Razi Hospital in 2009 – 2015 years

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 409

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

TOXICOLOGY15_138

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 15 بهمن 1398

چکیده مقاله:

Background: In this research, which was carried out at the Ahvaz Razi Hospital in 2009–2015, the factors related to paraquat poisoning have been investigated.Methods: The data were collected through filling out a questionnaire from individuals who were referred to this hospital due to paraquat (PQ) poisoning.Results: The mean age of poisoned persons were 24.06 ± 8.31 years. 137 (66.22%) patients were admitted from 1 to 5 days and men were more likely to be poisoned than women. 53% of the referrals visited the interval between 2-20 hours, and 77% of these people used between 500-100 calcium parquets. 37% of the referrals, including 21% of men and 16% of poisoned women, died. There was a significant relationship between the amount of poisoned and kidney injuries (19.8% of the patients suffered from kidney damage) and the underlying disease, and 100% of those suffering from dyspnea had lung injuries. There was a significant relationship between sex and dialysis and women with 13.92% had less dialysis than men with 27.55%. The rate of suicide was 91.71%. Increasing the amount of poisoned ingestion required an ICU (0.014 Sig.). The need for using charcoal was reduced by increasing visit time after taking paraquat.Conclusion: Given that studies have shown that anti-duodenum is not an effective way to manage poisoning with paraquat, the most important therapeutic measures are supportive measures.

نویسندگان

Alihasan Rahmani

Department of Clinical Toxicology, Razi Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Hojatolla Nikravesh

Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Negar Parizad

Medical School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran