English Teachers' Perception of Critical Pedagogy: Any Discrepancy between Perception and Actual Classroom Implementation?

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 145

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_AREUIT-8-1_004

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 2 دی 1400

چکیده مقاله:

The study investigated the relationship between Iranian EFL teachers' perception of critical pedagogy (CP) and reflective teaching (RT), the possible effect of gender, academic degree, and teaching experience on teachers’ perceptions of CP, the possible differences among the three groups of teachers of universities, public schools and private language institutes regarding their perception of CP and also the possible difference between the reported CP perception of teachers and their actual classroom implementation. The instruments adopted for data collection purposes included the CP Questionnaire developed by Pishvaei and Kasaian (۲۰۱۳) and the RT Inventory developed by Akbari, Behzadpour and Dadvand (۲۰۱۰) which were validated through pilot-testing and factor analysis. Then, the CP Classroom Observation Checklist, was developed by the researchers and was viewed by an expert. The results of one-way ANOVA showed that there were significant differences among the three groups of university, school, and language institute EFL teachers regarding CP perception. Also, the results of Pearson correlation showed a significant relationship between participants' perception of CP and RT. Moreover, the results of Factorial ANOVA indicated that gender and teaching experience did not significantly differentiate the participants concerning CP perception; however, academic degree did so. Furthermore, the results of Independent Samples t-test revealed significant differences between the participants' reported perception of CP and their actual classroom implementation of it. The findings of the study might imply that English teachers should be equipped with the knowledge of how to put CP into practice in actual classroom settings in addition to the propositional knowledge of the concept.

نویسندگان

Hassan Soodmand Afshar

Department of English Language, Faculty of Humanities, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran

Shadi Donyaie

Department of English Language, Faculty of Humanities, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran

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  • AppendicesAppendix ۱: Critical Pedagogy Questionnaire (CPQ)Dear colleagues: This questionnaire intends ...
  • Background questionsLast name:Gender: Male FemaleYears of teaching experience: ۱-۵ ۶-۱۰ ...
  • International ELT books reinforce particular worldviews ...
  • An English teacher should be able to speak like a ...
  • ELT books tend to show that Western culture is more ...
  • English should only be taught through English ...
  • ELT industry has traces of promoting Western culture ...
  • To learn authentic English, one should trust ELT materials designed ...
  • ELT books should not be considered as ideological ...
  • Non-native English teachers can be perfect teachers ...
  • ELT materials can be used as tools to promote Western ...
  • For political and ideological reasons, Third-World countries should design their ...
  • It seems strange that some English teachers mistrust internationally Marked ...
  • Students should be expected to pronounce English words like a ...
  • ELT industry seems to be pursuing hidden goals ...
  • If non-native speakers design their own ELT materials, they will ...
  • English teachers should look critically at ELT industry ...
  • Non-native speakers can communicate internationally with no need to speak ...
  • ELT books designed by Third-World countries will fail to teach ...
  • English-speaking countries try to promote Western culture through their ELT ...
  • ELT materials designed by native speakers are more dependable than ...
  • ELT books shouldn’t be mistaken for Western policies ...
  • Designing local ELT materials is a waste of time ...
  • Due to our cultural differences with the West, we should ...
  • Instead of accusing ELT books, English teachers should focus on ...
  • ELT materials should contain taboo subjects ...
  • Students’ idea should be accepted in the classroom ...
  • Students are free to voice their idea about society in ...
  • EFL/ESL teachers should not only dependent on the material framework ...
  • Students can be feminist, anti-racist, anti-poverty activist in the classroom ...
  • EFL/ESL teachers should resist against raised questions of students ...
  • The EFL/ESL teachers know everything and the students know nothing ...
  • The EFL/ESL teacher chooses and enforces his choice, and the ...
  • The EFL/ESL teacher chooses the program content, and the students ...
  • EFL/ESL teachers are subject of learning process and the students ...
  • Appendix ۲: Factor loadings for the Rotated Factors of the ...
  • Background questionsName: ………….. Gender: ……….. Academic degree: ……… ...
  • ۱: never ۲: rarely ۳: sometimes ۴: often ۵: always۱. ...
  • I talk about my classroom experience with my colleagues and ...
  • After each session, I write about my accomplishment/ failure of ...
  • I discuss practical/theoretical issues with my colleagues ...
  • I observe other teachers’ classrooms to learn about their efficient ...
  • I ask my peers to observe my teaching and comment ...
  • I read books/articles related to effective teaching to improve my ...
  • I participate in workshops/conferences related to teaching/learning issues ...
  • I think of writing articles based on my classroom experience ...
  • I look at journal articles or search the internet to ...
  • I carry out small scale research activities in my classes ...
  • I think of classroom events as potential research topics and ...
  • I talk to my students to learn about their learning ...
  • I talk to my students to learn about their family ...
  • I ask my students whether they like a teaching task ...
  • I think of the ways my biography or my background ...
  • I think of the meaning or significance of my job ...
  • I try to find out which aspects of my teaching ...
  • I think about my strengths and weaknesses as a teacher ...
  • I think of positive/negative role models I have had as ...
  • I think of inconsistencies and contradictions that occur in my ...
  • I think about instances of social injustice in my own ...
  • I think of ways to enable my students to change ...
  • In my teaching I include less-discussed topics, such as old ...
  • I think about the political aspects of my teaching and ...
  • I think of ways through which I can promote tolerance ...
  • I think about the ways gender, social class, and race ...
  • I think of outside social events that can influence my ...
  • I think of outside social events that can influence my ...
  • Appendix ۴: Factor Loadings for the Rotated Factors of RTIFactor ...
  • The teacher thought that world learning English is necessary for ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Students’ ideas are accepted in the classroom ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
  • Not observed (at all) rarely observed sometimes observed frequently observed ...
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