Maternal social determinants of health and birth weight
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 74
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JSDI-8-1_023
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 تیر 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Background: Social determinants of health (SDoH) affect health during pregnancy. Previous
studies have looked at the association between individual SDoH among pregnant women and
neonatal outcome. In this study we looked at the correlation between a cumulative SDoH
score and birth weight.
Methods: Information on the social determinants of health (SDoH) among pregnant women
was collected by using the electronic questionnaire. By using the color-coded wheel,
generated by the electronic record system, we developed a SDoH score, ranging from ۰-۲۰. A
SDoH color of green indicated no concern, while red indicated severe concern. The
corresponding birth weight for the maternal SDoH score was noted after delivery. The data
was analyzed using the MS excel program.
Results: A total of ۱۳۰ women out of ۱۵۹ (۸۱%) completed the questionnaire during the
study period of eight weeks. The mean SDoH score was ۳.۱۲ with standard deviation of ۲.۳
(range ۰-۱۳). The mean birth weight was ۳۰۴۸ grams with standard deviation of ۵۶۳ grams
(range ۸۶۰-۴۲۱۵ grams). A weak negative correlation (r = − ۰.۱۴, R² = ۰.۰۲۱۷) was noted
between the birth weight and SDoH score.
Conclusions: Maternal social determinants of health affect fetal growth. Further studies are
needed to validate our findings.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Sabih Manzar
Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA